Rankine's Citizen is an engaging piece of work that will make you think closely about the world of color, racism and the different contexts in which it appears. My initial impression of the piece was based on a few specific details outlined throughout the diverse style of the book.
There were three distinct styles of writings I noticed, which alternate a complete cycle by the first
half of the book. The first was a sequence of scenarios in which Rankine addresses
the audience, (me) the reader, very directly in her segments that place the
audience into certain situations by literally addressing the reader with the
second person pronoun “you.” (These first occur in Section I and reappear
throughout alternating with sections of verse; good examples include pages
12,13, 77). Next appeared the almost analytical essay about Youngman’s Art Thoughtz and Serena Williams which
expressed a tone of outrage over the situation and over the ideas posed by
Youngman in his distinction between a successful artist and a successful black
artist (Section II). Next, Section IV transitions into a more obscure form of
poetry. It is no longer clear prose, but full of metaphors and poetic devices.
If you look at the book as a piece in terms of rhetoric, I
believe that Rankine uses different mediums of writing to serve as different
components of an argument. Her segments of scenarios in prose act as evidence,
she does not explain them, but states them. As the reader placed into the
scenario, she allows you to enter the scenario and judge the ongoing situation
yourself or form you own opinion before the more poetic, metaphorical sections
come in to act as a sort of analysis of these events. The scenario sections are
merely stated as they are, Rankine’s thoughts about them are not mentioned, but
in the poetry sequences, she gives us more of her own thoughts of the
situations she posed for us. (75-6, 77) Personally, I think the explicatory
sections, section II in particular, was most resembling of a protesting tone.
I noticed that a major theme in the sections is seeing or not
seeing black, both of which can be a negative thing. On page 77, the man at the
drug store says “No, no, no, I really didn’t see you.” On page 78, the man showing a picture says “She is
[beautiful], beautiful and black,
like you. It is the implicit
invisibility of the person on page 77 and the explicit acknowledgement of the
color on page 78 that carries this theme. However, as I was reading page 77, I
could also imagine the invisible person to be non-colored because there was no
specific description. Now, I wonder, does this book also play on our
assumptions as readers? Did we all assume that the invisible person on page 77
is black? Is this a point made in Rankine’s writing, or am I simply out of
bounds?
Note: I would also like to discuss the “I” topic on page 71
Works Cited
Rankine, Claudia. Citizen: An American Lyric. Minneapolis: Graywolf, 2014. Print.
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